春秋战国公私观念的内在矛盾

Intrinsic Contradictions on the Notion of Public and Individual in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period

春秋战国社会大变革时期,公私观念逐渐形成,最终"立公灭私"成为主流思想,并影响到后来整个中国传统文化。但深入分析此观念可以发现,"立公灭私"从形成之初,理论上就存在着逻辑矛盾,实践中也陷入解决不了的困境。公与私的纠结不清、逻辑混乱,对后来中国古代社会的历史进程有着不可忽视的影响。

In the great social change periods of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, the notion of public and private was gradually formed, and eventually ＂ upholding the public against the private＂ became the mainstream in the surge of thoughts, which subsequently influenced the whole of Chinese traditional culture. However, in-depth analysis of this concept reveals that there is a logical contradiction in theory in the ＂upholding the public against the private＂ from the beginning of its formation, and there is unsolvable dilemma in practice. The contradiction between the public and the private entangled with logic confusion, effecting influences to lager historic process in ancient Chinese society that cannot be ignored.