论遗失物善意取得制度——兼评我国物权法第一百零七条

On System of Acquisition of Lost Property in Good Faith——Also a Comment on Article 107 in the Property Law of the People's Republic of China

我国物权法第一百零七条对遗失物善意取得制度的规定,文义上没有区分受让人主观善意;逻辑上存在概念不周延和矛盾的问题;制度功能上并没有真正平衡原权利人与善意受让人之间的利益冲突,对于交易安全保护的目的也没有彻底实现。结合国外立法的经验,我国立法应承认遗失物善意取得制度。

In the system of acquisition of lost property in good faith stipulated in Article 107 in the Property law of the People＇ s Republic of China, there is no distinction in text on the transferee＇ s good faith. Therefore, there is in logic undistributed and contradictory problem in concept; in system functioning, it does not truly realize the balance in the conflict of interest between the original obligee and the transferee in good faith, and the purpose of protecting the safety in transaction is not totally realized. With the experience of foreign legislations, Chinese legislation should acknowledge the system of acquisition of lost property in good faith.