辽东半岛古代生存经济模式的转变及其环境背景

Transformation of Living-economic Mode on Ancient Liaodong Peninsula and Its Environmental Background

本文首先根据对辽东半岛考古遗址中出土的生产工具的统计分析,结合遗址出土的动物骨骼和贝类遗骸的种类及数量,讨论了辽东半岛从小珠山下层时期到青铜时代生存经济的模式及其变化。然后从自然环境变迁、人类对自然环境的影响以及对外文化交流等方面,对上述变化的原因进行了探讨,认为辽东半岛北部区、南部区和海岛区的生存经济模式及其变化,与各区不同的自然环境以及人类对自然资源的影响有关。

This paper, based on analyses of production implements and faunal remains from archaelolgical sites in the Liaodong Peninsula, discusses the transition of subsistence economy patterns from the lower layer period of Xiaozhushan to the Bronze Age. It argues that the subsistence economy patterns and their changes in the north, south and island areas of the Liaodong Peninsula were related to different natural environments and the influence of humans on natural resources.