关于郑州洛达庙期与南关外期文化性质的讨论

A Discussion on the Nature of Cultures of Zhenzhou Luodamiao and Nanguanwai Phases

洛达庙期和南关外期文化是两个分布于郑州地区的、年代相近而性质不同的考古学文化。依据现有的相关考古资料,并利用文化因素和墓葬分析的方法研究表明,郑州地区洛达庙期文化的一至三期是连续发展的,在性质上应属二里头文化。而学术界多认为二里头文化一至四期均为夏文化,因此郑州地区洛达庙期文化亦应属于夏文化,而不是先商或早商文化。相应地,南关外期文化应为先商文化,而非早商文化。

The cultures of Luodamiao period and Nanguanwai period have the same age and distribution area, but they differ in nature, According to some relative archaeological materials, the first to the third phases of Luodamiao period culture in Zhengzhou area are developing in succession, and all of them belong to Erlitou culture. It is known well enough that the first to the fourth phases of Erlitou culture belong to Xia culture, so the Luodamiao period culture in Zhengzhou area dosen＇t belong to pre-Shang or early Shang cultures, but Xia Culture.