从曲子词到独立新诗——词、乐关系之变化对词体演进的影响

From Jambic Verse to New Independent Poem——The Influence of the Changes of the Relationship between Ci and Music to the Evolution of Ci's Style

词与乐的关系是一个不断发展和演进的过程,这个过程既影响了词体本身的性质特征,也决定了词体的演化和蜕变。文人词摆脱音乐最终独立,这从音乐的角度讲,固然是一种遗憾,但从文学的角度讲,则又未尝不是一种解放或创新。对音乐的疏离虽然消弥了歌词"别是一家"的特立性,但同时却也确立了它在文学史、诗史上的独特地位,这正是词体文学性不断发展完善的必然结果。

The relationship between arabic verse and music is a continuous development and the process of evolution, this process not only affects the very nature of the word characteristics, but also determines the term of the evolution and transformation. Scholar ci＇ s standing on its own is a pity from the perspective of music but it might be a liberationor innovation from the perspective of literature. Being aloof from music averts special legislation of ＂being distinctive＂ of ci ,but meanwhile establishes its unique stalus in literary history and the history of poem, which is inevitable result of continuous development of literary style of ci.