利益平衡与对外资间接征收的认定及补偿

Balance of Interests and Determination of Compensation for Indirect Appropriation of Foreign Capital

传统上南北国家围绕直接征收补偿标准的重大争议,已为晚近对间接征收问题的讨论所取代。在间接征收的认定及补偿问题上,晚近的国际投资仲裁实践出现了偏袒外国投资者的倾向。为此,需要引入源于国内行政法的"比例原则",建立平衡东道国与外国投资者之间利益的国际法制。此等国际法制的构建也符合我国同时作为资本输入国与输出国的综合利益,同时,对日后我国建立有关间接征收的国内法律制度,也不乏借鉴意义。

The traditional controversy between countries of the North and those of the South over the standard of the compensation for direct expropriation has been recently replaced by the debate over the compensation for indirect expropriation. There is a tendency in the practice of international investment arbitration in favor of foreign investors. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an international legal system that strikes a balance between the interests of the host country and those of foreign investors by introducing the principle of proportionality from domestic administrative law.