对改革开放三十年的八个历史定位与思考

Eight Historical Orientations and Reflections on Three-decade Reform and Opening-up

本文从理论与实践的结合上,回顾历史,直面现实,展望未来,对中国改革开放三十年,从解放思想、理论创新、实践探索、体制变迁、打开国门、谋求发展、问题积累、继往开来等八个方面作了历史定位。在对改革开放的历史功绩和矛盾作了八个方面的分析和评价的基础上,对于涉及到改革开放前途的重大理论课题,如中国特色社会主义道路、社会主义改革开放、马克思主义指导思想、坚持党的领导等方面作了思考。

Combining theories with practices, the paper looks back on the history of reform retrospectively, faces the reality directly and looks ahead to the future. It analyses the historical orientations of thirty - year reform and opening - up from eight perspectives, that is, mind emancipation, theory innovation, practice ecploration, system transition, opening -up to the outside world, striving for development, problems accumulations and carrying forward the cause to forge ahead into the future. Based on the analysis and evaluation, the thesis reflects on the some curcial theoretical issues closely associated with the prospects of reform and opening - up, they are ： socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialism reform and opening - up, guidance theories of Marxism and continuing upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China, etc.