重型颅脑损伤并发尿崩症的原因分析及护理对策

Cause Analysis and Nursing Strategy of Severe Brain Injury Complicated with Diabetes Insipidus

目的:探讨重型颅脑损伤并发尿崩症的护理措施。方法:回顾性分析颅脑损伤并发尿崩症14例。结果:14例中暂时性尿崩11例,长期性尿崩3例。结论:密切观察意识、瞳孔,生命体征及水电解质情况,及时监测尿量,尿比重,早期诊断和治疗,采取护理措施,能明显的改善尿崩症的预后。

Objective.. To discuss the nursing strategy of severe brain injury complicated with diabetes insipidus. Method： Retro- spectively analyzed 14 cases of severe brain injury complicated with diabetes insipidus. Result： In 14 cases, 11 cases had transient diabetes insipidus, and 3 cases had long-- term diabetes insipidus. Conclusions： Close observation on consciousness, pupil, vital signs and water--electrolyte, timely monitoring of urine volume and urine specific gravity, early diagnosis and treatment as well as application of nursing strategy can obviously improve the prognosis of diabetes insipidus