治理村庄：农村新兴经济精英的社会责任--以浙江省永康市的私营企业主治村为例

Village Governance:On Social Responsibility of New Economic Elites in Rural Areas——a Case Study of Village Governance by Private Entrepreneurs at YongKang in Zhejiang Province

改革开放以来,随着农村私营经济的恢复和发展,农村私营企业主作为一个新社会群体迅速崛起,积极参与村庄政治生活,甚至主政村庄。治理村庄是农村新兴经济精英的一种社会责任,也是私营企业主社会责任的最新发展,具有深厚的社会基础。它是农村个体与私营非农经济发展、农村社会成员分化、乡村文化变迁的必然;又是国家建构现代农村经济、现代农村基层民主的产物;也是村民的发展期待、村庄的维权期待、派系的利益期待等多种力量共同作用的结果。

Since the reform and openness,with the recovery and development of private economy in rural areas,private entrepreneurs there,as a rapidly emerging new social groups,have taken part in the political life of villages actively,and even taken charge of village affairs.Village governance is one of their social responsibility and also reflects the latest development of their social responsibility.It is the inevitable outcome of non-agricultural economic development in rural areas,the differentiation of the rural social members and the rural cultural changes;it is the product of modern agricultural economy as well as grassroots democracy in modern rural areas.Moreover,it is the result of a variety of interacting forces such as villagers' expectation for development,villages' expectation for safeguarding rights,and the expectation for interests.