人是来自自然的乌托邦生物——论恩斯特·布洛赫的哲学人类学思想

Human Being Is Utopian Being from Nature:On Ernst Bloch's Thought of Philosophical Anthropology

与传统的哲学人类学思想不同,布洛赫哲学人类学思想的基础是新的存在论,即"尚未存在的存在论"。根据马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的第11条命题,布洛赫把人的本质规定的两方面,即人的本质的可能性、任务与人的本质的隐匿性、乌托邦特性有机地结合起来,由此揭示了人类生活关系的规范-实践取向以及历史过程和世界过程在人与世界的本质形成中的独特地位和作用。

The article makes a study on Ernst Bloch's thought of philosophical anthropology.It points out that different from traditional philosophical anthropology,his thought was based on a new idea of being,that is,'die Ontologie des Noch-Nicht-Seins'.According to the 11th proposition of Marx's On the Outline of Feuerbach's Theory,Bloch made possibility,responsibility of human's essence and its absent,utopian characteristics connected organically.Therefore,he disclosed regulation-practice orientation of human's living relations and showed that historical process as well as world process were of unique importance in formation of essence of human and world.