论循环经济推进中的市场失灵及政府规制

On Market Failure and Government Regulations in the Advancement of the Circulating Economy

循环经济本质上是生态经济。由于它所追求的资源节约、环境保护、生态平衡等企业外部效应与追求经济利益最大化的企业目标的背离,引发了市场失灵,造成循环经济发展动力的缺失。通过政府规制,矫正市场机制的先天性缺陷,为循环经济发展拓展新的制度空间和良好的市场环境,孕育和完善循环经济发展的动力机制,已成为加速我国循环经济发展,促进社会主义生态文明建设的必然选择。

The Circulating economy is essentially an eco-economy. Because the external effect of the enterprises that it pursues such as resources saving, environmental protection, ecological balance, etc. deviated from enterprise objective of pursuing maximum of economic interest, the deviation caused market failure and resulted in the lack of the motivation of development of the circulating economy. It has been the inevitable choice of accelerating develop- ment of the construction of socialist ecological civilization to correct the congenital blemish of market mechanism, extend new system dimension and good market environment for the circulating economy and breed and perfect the motivating force mechanism of the development of the circulating economy through government regulations.