晚清民国时期新疆的社会生活变迁

On Changes of Social Life in Xinjiang in late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

晚清至民国,新疆社会中的衣、食、住、行等物资消费生活出现了明显的近代化趋势,婚姻制度和婚姻习俗逐渐走向文明,新式文化教育开始出现,传统娱乐活动也发生了变化,话剧、电影等随之出现,一些西式娱乐活动和西方近代体育运动成为人们新的娱乐方式。外来因素和社会内部变革力量是造成近代新疆社会生活变迁的重要原因。从时间上看,战时变迁是近代新疆社会生活变迁非常重要的时期。从空间上看,新疆城市的社会生活变迁水平要高于农村和牧区。

From late Qing dynasty to the public of China, consumer life such as food, clothing, shelter and means of travel in Xinjiang experienced dramatic changes. Marriage system and custom became more civilized; new-type education was established; traditional entertainment was changed; plays and movies emerged; and western entertainments and sports were in vogue. It can be concluded that the time of wars is an important period for the changes of social life in early modern Xinjiang. And the of changes of social life in cities is faster than that in the countryside and pastureland.