血透室医护人员职业暴露防护能力的调查研究

Investigation and study on the occupational exposure protection of medical and nursing staffs engaged in hemodialysis

目的:探讨血透室医护人员职业暴露防护能力。方法:对120名血透室医护人员进行有关自我防护认识态度、职业防护基础知识知晓率及实施自我防护障碍的跟踪观察。结果:护士自我防护认识态度及职业防护基础知识知晓率均高于医生和其他医技人员(P<0.05),医务人员自我防护障碍主要原因是防护方式和流程知晓率低,防护用品影响操作等。结论:提高血透室医护人员整体防护能力,应重视职业安全教育,加强医院防护基础建设,推行标准化的防护管理,规范防护流程和强化督导干预措施的严格落实。

Objective ： To study the occupational exposure protection of medical and nursing staffs engaged in hemodialysis. Methods ： Tracing observation was made on recognition, attitude, understanding of essential knowledge of occupational protection in 120 medical and nursing staffs engaged in hemodialysis and on the factors to hinder the practice of self - protection. Results ; The rate of recognition and understanding of the knowledge of occupational protection in nurses was higher than that in doctors and the other technicians （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The main factors for medical and nursing staffs not to follow self - protection were that they were not quite familiar with the method of protection and the procedure. Conclusion ： Education on occupational protection should be emphasized among medical and nursing staffs and meanwhile the standard management and supervision should be strengthened.