农村有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者心理健康状况与社会支持相关性研究

Analysis of psychological health status among paid blood donors infected with HIV in rural areas

目的了解农村有偿献血艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者心理健康状况以及与社会支持的相关性,为有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者开展心理干预提供依据。方法采用自编问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表对60例有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行测评。结果60例患者SCL-90的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、忧郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病症因子得分显著高于国内常模(P<0.001),其心理健康状况与社会支持呈负相关。结论农村有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者存在的心理问题应引起重视,他们需要更多的社会支持,心理护理不能忽视社会支持系统的作用。

Objective To investigate the correlation between social support and psychological health status of paid blood donors infected with HIV to implement psychological intervention in these people. Methods Sixty individuals responded to questionnaires using self-designed questionnaire, SCL-90 and questionnaires on quantity social support. Results Compared with the national norm, the scores of somatization, obsessive compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety and psychoticism of the paid blood donors infected with HIV were significantly higher （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. There was negative correlation between psychological health status and social support. Conclusions Paid blood donors infected with HIV have relatively more mental problems. Great attention should be paid to them and more support be provided to them from society. Social support system should therefore not be ignored in the mental nursing.