湖北省大学生艾滋病感染脆弱性调查

Survey on vulnerability of HIV/AIDS infection among college students in Hubei Province

目的了解大学生预防艾滋病感染的脆弱性,探索适宜的干预措施。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,对湖北省3所大学2090名学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病三条传播途径的知晓率均超过92%,对蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病的知晓率为48.2%;超过50%的学生对婚前性行为持模棱两可的态度;5.3%的大学生存在性行为,最近一次性行为安全套使用率仅为39.6%;52.0%的学生接受过性病艾滋病教育。结论大学生对高危行为存在着模糊的认识,学校对大学生的相关教育和支持不足。

Objective To understand the vulnerability of HIV/AIDS infection among the college students in I-lu- bei Province and to explore the appropriate intervention strategies. Methods A self-administrated questionnaire survey was conducted among 2090 students in three universities in Hubei. Results The students knew the three main transmis- sions of AIDS well （ the awarness rate over 92% ）, but knew less about ＂Mosquito can trasmit HIV＂ （ the awareness rate 48.2% ） . More than half of the students have obscure attitude towards premarital sexual behavior. 5.3% of the students had sex experience, but only 39. 6% of them used condom in their last sexual behavior. 52. 0% of the students had recie- red health education of HIV/AIDS prevention. Conclusion The college students didn＇ t understand the HIV/AIDS highrisk behavior very clearly, and the universities didn＇ t provide enough education, guidance and support to their students.