四川省理县城区居民震后卫生防病状况调查

Survey on the status of disease control and prevention after earthquake in Li County,Sichuan Province

目的探索地震灾区防病工作中的健康教育策略。方法地震后10～20天之间,在四川省理县城区临时居住点采取观察法、访谈法和问卷调查相结合的方法进行调查。结果灾区居民生活设施受地震破坏严重,环境卫生状况恶化,蚊蝇大量孳生,易造成食源性传染病流行;地震发生在夏季,日照强,气温高,易使救援人员在露天作业时中暑;有78%的调查对象曾经收到过不同途径转发的传播材料,应急制作的宣传单、横幅、宣传画和折页小册子等救灾防病传播材料的总分发比例为58%。结论可在多种传播材料配合下,针对震后灾区实际情况有组织地开展特色人际传播活动,提高灾区居民的防病意识,促进其行为改变,切实达到大灾之后无大疫的疾病预防控制目的。

Objective To discuss the health education strategies in the earthquake disaster areas. Methods About 10 to 20 clays after the earthquake of Siehuan Province, the survey was carried out by field observation, interview and questionnaire survey in temporary abode in Li Country, Sichuan Province. Results The living facility of the local populace were destroyed by earthquake and environmental sanitation got worse which resulted in mosquitoes and flies breeding and might cause food-borne infectious diseases. Rescue group were easy to have heat stroke. 78% of the local populace had got materials from different channels. 58% cocal populace reeieved posters, pamphlets and banners. Conclusion With the help of the various health materials, the interpersonal communication played an important role in improving the targeted people＇ s health consciousness and behavior and to ensure that there was no epidemic situation after the earthquake disas- ter.