魏晋南北朝译经语料在大型字典编纂中的价值

On the Value of Buddhist Sutra,Translated in Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,in the Compiling of Large-Scaled Chinese Dictionary

《汉语大字典》是迄今为止编纂质量最高的一部字典,但也存在义项漏失、首见例时间偏晚、例证或阙等不足。用魏晋南北朝译经语料可补充《汉语大字典》"懎"字条所失收的"恐惧"意、"觚"字条所失收的"枝条"意;提前嚊、髼、謄、瞖、(番瓦)、扂、■7字的首见例时间;增补(扌毛)、(忄胃)、瞟、膸、(目孝)、(羽包)、瘾胗7字条的例证。

This thesis studies on the phenomena of entries losing, time receding of first appearance of items and examples＇ shortage, in The Grand Dictionary of Chinese Characters although claiming the highest compiling quality. Language information in Buddhist sutra, translated in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, can provide the dictionary with more entries of characters, such as se （ ）. gu （觚） , move earlier the first example time of 7 characters, such as xiu （ ）, peng （ ）, teng （ ）, yi （ ）, pan （ ）, dian （ ）, zhi （ ） ; and give more examples to 7 characters, such as mao （ ）, wei （ ）, piao （ ）, sui （ ） ,xiao（ ） ,bao（ ） ,yinzhen（瘾珍）.