中国“整体性”国家的形成与破解

On the Forming and Dispelling of the Global Nation of China

公民社会的充分发育是国家、市场、社会三者结构优化的标志,但在与西方国家主义相契合的传统儒家思想和前苏联集权主义思想影响下,中国的社会领域被国家全面湮没,形成了政治、经济和社会组织三者合一的"整体性"国家。中国的社会改革意在通过发展民间组织、壮大社会力量来破解国家的"整体性",并取得了一定成效,但民间组织的官方背景和发展不平衡又延缓了这一进程。党和政府只有通过完善监管制度,创新领导方式,促进民间组织健康发展,才能真正破解中国社会的"整体性"。

Civil society＇s full development is the symbol of optimization of the structure ot state, market and society. But under the influence of traditional Confucian thoughts, coincidently agreeing with western nationalism, and the pre-Soviet＇s thoughts of centralization of state power, China＇s social domain is completely wiped out by the state, forming a three-in-one ＂global＂ nation, composed of political, economical and social organizations. China＇s social reform has somewhat succeeded in dispelling the nation＇s ＂globality＂ by developing non-governmental organizations and strengthening the social power. But their governmental background and unbalanced development of these organizations have delayed the reform process. The party and the government can really dispel the nation＇s ＂globality＂ by completing the supervision system, innovating new leadership methods, and promoting healthy development of nongovernmental organizations.