新辞格“符代”初探

An Exploration on the New Figure of Speech "Fudai"

符代具有增强语言含蓄性、讽刺性、幽默性和精练性等修辞功能,与借代、同形、会意等辞格有明显区别。在话语表达中符代具有不可替代的作用,并且已经长期存在于汉语文中,完全具备了作为辞格的条件。因此,在修辞学中为它正式定名,有利于划清几种辞格的界限,有利于人们对这种修辞现象的准确解释,也有利于修辞教学及其应用。

＂ Fudai＂ （symbol metaphor） has these functions as follows： toning up lingual connotation, humor and terseness, which is evidently different from metonymy, homomorphism and metaphor. ＂Fudai＂ fully qualified as the figure of speech. It cannot be replaceable in language expression and had existed in Chinese long - term. Consequently, it is necessary to give a formal name in rhetoric. It is propitious to make a clear distinction among different figure of speeches and to define the rhetoric. Also it is easy to teaching and applied in rhetoric.