西周金文语言研究的历史与现状

History and current situation on language studies in Western Zhou Dynasty inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

金文语言文字的研究始于宋代,集中于对金文的著录。清人尤其晚清学者开始注重对铭文文字的考释和研究。民国时期,学者研究的范围和深度进一步扩展。对金文语法进行系统研究,尤其是作为一个语言系统进行研究的,是在解放后特别是1978年以后才开始的,研究方向集中于五个方面:一、金文语法研究。二、词类研究。三、句法与语序研究。四、语法史研究。五、金文字典及文选类书籍。

Inscriptions on bronze objects began in the Song Dynasty, but focused on the description of Inscriptions. Scholars began to focus on writing inscriptions and Examination of research in especially late Qing Dynasty, after 1949, scholars expanded the scope and depth of further expansion, Inscriptions on bronze Grammar systematic studies began. The direction of research focused on five aspects： 1, Inscriptions on bronze grammar study, 2, parts of speech research, 3, syntax and word order research, 4, grammar History Research, 5, Inscriptions on bronze Selected Works of dictionaries and books.