村落家族文化在新农村建设中的传承

Clan Culture in Construction of New Rural Areas

在当今中国乡村问题的研究中,宗族"重建论"与"瓦解论"共存,宗族文化在乡村发展中的"肯定论"、"负面论"与"中间论"同在,至今尚未形成关于宗族重建与乡村发展关系的清晰理解。通过田野考察,发现了一种既符合传统,又在现代化进程中衍生着新的文化范式的村落文明。因此,合理的传承家族文化,趋利避害,是新农村建设中继承和发扬传统文化的积极选择。

Looking through all the researsh works concerning current situation of rural areas in China, we find both a theory of rebuilding and a theory of collapse. As to the functions of the clan culture in village development,oppions are affirmative, negative and neutral. And till now,people still do not have a distinct understanding of the rebuilding of clans and the relationship between clan rebuilding and village development. This article introduces a clan culture which not only accords with the tradition, but also can develop into a new cuhure in the modernization course. Therfore, we should try to inherit the good aspects of elan culture and avoid its disadvantages in the construction of rural areas.