都市、边塞、山水:王维诗歌题材的哲学观照

Big City, Frontier Fortress, Landscape and Garden: The Philosophical Reflections of Wang Wei’s Poems

都市、边塞、山水、田园,王维的诗歌题材无所不备。从前期都市、边塞题材到后期的山水、田园题材的探索,王维诗歌题材有关现象具有超越文学艺术之上的哲学意蕴。题材有着内在结构上的同一性,即是以"理想"作为其原始根基,诗人用艺术的方式追求诗意的人生。同时,从都市到山水的最终追求实际上是一种回归,向人之自然天性的复归。诗歌多元的题材及其在哲学意义上的永恒性使之在当时获得"天下文宗"地位的同时,也使得其以山水诗垂范后世。

Wang Wei＇s poems bare so many types including big city, frontier fortress, landscape and garden. This has the philosophical meaning beyond literature art. These types have the same basis, that is Ideal. Wang Wei pursuits his poetic life by poetic art; his descriptions from big cities to landscapes and gardens express his pursuit of returning to people＇s original nature. Therefore, he has the status of ＂the greatest literary master in the world＂ and is known and imitated by his generations forever.