论张天翼短篇小说的现实主义精神

On Realism Spirit of Zhang Tianyi's Short Stories

张天翼是我国现代最杰出的现实主义讽刺小说家之一。在文学教条主义错误思潮占统治地位的时候,他遵循文学自身规律,坚持现实主义的创作道路,继承了鲁迅国民性批判的主题,不回避矛盾,没有逃避现实,成功塑造了典型环境中的典型人物,另外,他坚持人道主义精神,体现了深厚的人道主义情怀。

Zhang Tianyi is one of the most remarkable realism satire novelists in China in modem times. He conforms to literature rule and insists on writing road of realism in the ruling status by wrong literature thinking. Zhang Tianyi inherits the theme of Lu Xun＇national criticism, does avoid the contradiction and dodging the realism, and successfully portrays typical characters in typical environment. In addition, he insists on humanistic spirit and represents deep humanistic spirit.