社区脑卒中后遗症输液患者健康知识需求调查

Survey of Health Knowledge Needs of Patients with Sequela of Stroke and Receiving Infusion Treatment in Community

目的了解社区服务中心脑卒中后遗症输液患者健康知识需求状况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,随机对南宁市北湖南棉社区卫生服务中心300例脑卒中后遗症门诊输液患者进行相关健康知识需求调查。结果脑卒中后遗症输液患者需要了解所患疾病及输液相关知识达80%以上的有:脑卒中的病因及病程、治疗方法及预后、治疗药物名称及作用、输液的注意事项等。希望接受健康教育的患者占80%以上。不同职业的患者对健康教育需求的差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论脑卒中后遗症患者希望了解相关疾病知识,得到科学的健康指导,门诊医护人员在门诊输液治疗期间应根据患者的需求,开展相关知识的健康教育。

Objective To understand the health knowledge needs of the patients with sequela of stroke and receiving infusion treatment in community service center. Methods An investigation on health-related needs of 300 infusion patients with sequela of stroke at Nanning Nanmian Beihu Community Health Center was performed with self-designed questionnaire. Results More than 80% of patients wanted to know following knowledges： the cause of stroke and disease, treatment and more, and the name of the drug treatment, infusion of attention, and other matters. More than 80% of patients hoped to receive health education. The difference of the needs of patients with different profession for the health education was significant （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The patients with sequela of stroke would like to know the disease-related knowledge, scientific guidance to health and health care in outpatient infusion clinics during treatment should be based on the needs of patients, to carry out the relevant health education.