安徽省医院感染管理调查与对策

Nosocomial Infection Control and Management in Anhui Province:Investigation of Basic Situation and Strategy

目的了解安徽省各级医院的医院感染管理系统的基本情况，为今后工作的开展提供理论依据。方法采用问卷调查法，对参加医院感染管理培训班的学员进行调查。结果共有217所医院的273人接受了有效调查，其中有46所一级医院、160所二级医院、11所三级医院；在人员结构中83．88％为女性，67．03％为护理人员，年龄在30～50岁的占79．84％，中级职称占72．53％，学历以大专及其以下为主，占79．86％。结论安徽省大多数医院的医院感染管理机构的基本情况良好，但仍有部分医院的医院感染管理机构在医院感染管理中的作用未得到充分的体现，为了适应感染管理工作的进一步发展，使安徽省医院感染管理基本状况更加完善，则需从人员结构、资源配备、科室职能等方面给予足够的重视和建设。

OBJECTIVE To know the basic situation of nosocomial infection control and management in all levels of hospitals in Anhui Province, and provide the theory basis for the future work. METHODS To investigate the students participating in the nosocomial infection management training class by using the questionnaire. RESULTS There were altogether 273 people from 217 hospitals accepting the investigation. From 217 hospitals there were 46 1st grade hospitals and 160 2nd grade hospitals and 11 third graed hospitals. In all the people engaged in the nosoeomial infection management, 83.88% were the females and 67.03% for nursing staff, the age of 30-50 years old was 79. 84%, the middle professional rank accounted for 72. 53%, and 79. 86% people＇s record of formal schooling was the technical college and below. CONCLUSIONS The basic situation of nosocomial infection management in majority hospitals of our Province is good, but in some hospitals, the function of the structure has not certainly obtained the full display. In order to adapt the development of the nosoeomial infection supervisory work, promote it to be more perfect, personnel structure, resources arrangement, and administrative offices function should give enough reconstruction and construction.