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健康自评与老年人群慢性病关系的研究 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨健康自评与老年人群慢性病的关系。方法对923名老年人进行问卷调查和健康查体,对老年人群健康自评与慢性病的关系进行单因素和多因素分析。结果老年人群健康自评与高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等慢性病的患病种类和患病数量存在密切联系,男、女老年人患高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中、骨关节疾病、呼吸系统疾病时健康自评情况均较差,女性老年人患高脂血症时健康自评情况也较差。老年人同时患2种或2种以上慢性病时健康自评情况明显下降。老年人群健康自评与各种慢性病的存在、与文化程度存在密切独立的关系,与年龄、性别无独立关系。与健康自评良好老年人相比,健康自评较差、一般老年人患高血压的OR(95CI)分别为6.02(3.68,9.86)、2.59(1.84,3.63),患冠心病的OR(95CI)为31.95(16.71,61.08)、8.39(4.65,15.14),患糖尿病的OR(95CI)为11.05(4.67,26.11)、7.08(3.31,15.16),患骨关节疾病的OR(95CI)为3.78(1.95,7.35)、3.15(1.90,5.21),患呼吸系统疾病的OR(95CI)为11.49(4.19,31.47)、3.23(1.35,7.73)倍。健康自评较差老年人同健康自评良好老年人相比,患脑卒中的OR(95CI)为7.56(3.83,14.93),患高脂血症的OR(95CI)为1.97(1.23,3.17)。结论健康自评与老年人高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中、高脂血症、骨关节疾病、呼吸系统疾病等慢性病存在密切独立的关系,健康自评较差、一般时老年人患上述慢性病的危险性明显升高。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第23期2353-2355,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献13

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