摘要
谷胱甘肽转移酶和半胱氨酸合成酶在清除活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)中起重要作用。采用0.36mol.L-1NaHCO3对西伯利亚蓼(Polygonum sibiricum)进行胁迫处理,荧光定量PCR分析表明这2个基因的表达受盐胁迫强烈诱导。为了分析2个基因是否具有抗盐能力以及其相互协同能力,从cDNA文库中获得谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)和半胱氨酸合成酶(CS)2个基因,分别将GST、CS和GST+CS转入酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)中,并分别命名转基因酵母为ty-gst、ty-cs和ty-gc。在1mol.L-1Na2CO3和5mol.L-1NaCl胁迫处理下,转基因酵母(ty-gst、ty-cs和ty-gc)的耐盐能力均明显高于野生型酵母(wy),而三者之间并无显著差别。在0.4mol.L-1NaCl胁迫处理下,转基因酵母(ty-gst、ty-cs和ty-gc)的抗氧化酶类相关基因SOD1、SOD2、GPX1和GPX3的表达量均低于野生型酵母(对照)(wy),而CTA1表达量均高于野生型酵母(对照)(wy)。转基因酵母ty-cs在0.4mol.L-1NaCl胁迫处理前后其超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GPX)的活性均表现为最高。
Glutathione transferase (GST) and cysteine synthase (CS) play an important role in plant elimination of active oxygen (reactive oxygen species, ROS). RT-PCR analysis of GSTand CS in Polygonum sibiricum Laxm. showed remarkable change in expression induced by3% NaHCO3stress. We transformed GST, CS and the GST+CS combination into yeast cells ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae), designated transgenic yeast ( ty) ty-gst, ty-cs and ty-gc. The survival rate of ty-gst, ty-cs and ty-gc was higher than that of wild-type yeast (wy) under 1 mol·L^-1 Na2CO3 and 5 mol·L^-1 NaCl stress, with essentially no difference in rate between the three tys. With 0.4 mol·L^-1 NaCI, the activity of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), SOD2, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) and GPX3 were lower and that of catalase 1 (CTA1) higher in tythan in wy. However, the activity of the ty-cs SOD, CAT and GPX showed the highest with 0.4 mol·L^-1 NaCl stress.
出处
《植物学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第6期687-694,共8页
Chinese Bulletin of Botany
基金
黑龙江省科技重点攻关项目(No.GB06B303)
黑龙江省国际合作项目(No.WB07N02)
关键词
半胱氨酸合成酶
谷胱甘肽硫转移酶
活性氧
酿酒酵母
盐胁迫
cysteine synthase, glutathione transferase, reactive oxygen species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, salt stress