地理标志保护中的主体利益联结机制研究

The Analysis on Mechanism of Interest Linkage Between Interest Main Bodies in Geographical Indications Protection

本文基于对地理标志保护的经济效益的衡量,阐述了地理标志保护中的主体特征,分析了在追求利益最大化的基础上各利益主体间的利益联结机制,特别是农民专业合作组织加入的地理标志保护模式。地理标志保护中各主体面临不同的商品市场,其利益联结稳定性、可行性的决定因素主要是各自承担的风险与获得的利益。此外,地理标志借助标准化生产对传统契约产生削弱作用,具有很强的组织功能,对推动规模化生产、产业化经营和组织化运作具有十分重要的意义。

This paper analyzes the characteristic of main bodies in geographical indication protection on the basis of the measurement of the economic benefits and discusses mechanism of interest linkage among interest main bodies pursuing the maximum profit, especially the analysis of the protection involved the farmers＇ corporate organization. The main bodies in GI protection face different commodity market and the stability and feasibility of its interest linkage depends on risks and benefits beard by those bodies. Furthermore, GI protection has weakened traditional contract and itself is important to promote scale production, industrialization and systematic operating.