当代中国农村中介组织的规模困境分析

On the Stagnation of Rural Intermediary Organization's Scale in Present-day China

从理论和实证两个角度,运用新制度经济学中的交易成本理论,说明了农村中介组织的规模是由组织边界和边界内所承载的农村资源存量所共同决定的,分析了当代中国农村中介组织的规模困境问题,并指出其根源乃是组织发展的边际规模过小。为突破农村中介组织规模发展的瓶颈,政府必须变革现有的农村资源制度,大力改善农村投资环境,加大社会公共服务的投入。

On the basis of the Transaction Cost Theory in Neo-institution Economics, the paper explains that the rural intermediary organization＇s boundary and the storage of rural resource in it. Both of them are major determinants of the organization＇s scale. Then the analysis is put on the stagnation of the organization＇s scale in present day China from the view of theory and demonstration,and then on the cause of the problem, with the conclusion that the problem is led from the low marginal scale of progressing of the organization. For the sake of resolving the stagnation, the government is required to innovate the institution of rural resource, improve the invest circumstance in village and increase the payout of public service.