四川国学运动述评

A Review of Traditional Chinese Culture Movement in Sichuan

二十世纪初年国学思潮兴起之时,四川于1912年首创国学院并刊行《四川国学杂志》,廖平、刘师培和刘咸炘皆推动了四川国学的发展。抗日战争时期国学运动的中心向西南转移,科研机构和高等学校西迁,国学家和学者云集四川,特别是以顾颉刚为首的古史辨派和傅斯年领导的历史语言学派的发展壮大,给四川引入了新的国学观念和科学的考证方法。这使四川国学与主流学术融合,改变了国粹主义的态度和旧学的方法。1949年成都私立尊经国学专科学校的解体,标志四川国学运动的结束。四川国学运动是中国二十世纪国学的一个缩影,从中可见国学运动摆脱国粹的约束而走上新的科学道路的历程,从而可认识国学的真实性质及其历史经验对我们现在的学术意义。

With the ideological trend occurrence at the beginning of 20th century, the Traditional Chinese Culture Academy was set up in Sichuan in 1912 and the journal Traditional Chinese Culture in Sichnan was published. Liao Ping, Liu Shi-pei and Liu Xian-xin were the key advocators to push the movement ahead. In Anti-Japanese War, many scientific research institutions and universities moved to southwest China, so did the center of Traditional Chinese Culture, the scholars converge to Sichuan, especially the history defense school headed by Gu Jiegang and the historical language school headed by Fu Sinian, introduced new cultural concepts and scientific approaches to Sichuan, which integrated Sichuan into the main trend and modified its attitudes and methods. The dismissal of Zhunjing Private School in 1949 symbolized the end of the Traditional Chinese Culture movement in Sichuan. Reviewing this movement helps us see how Sichuan started to take new scientific road, and what academic significance displayed in the truth and historical experiences of Traditional Chinese Culture.