从《白鹿洞赋》看朱熹的诗意栖居

Zhu Xi's Poetic Habitation in White Deer Cave

朱熹《白鹿洞赋》是辞赋类文学中的精品,在辞赋史上具有重要的地位。朱熹是诗人思者,他关于白鹿洞的言说也就是他关于人格养成的诗性言说。朱熹的人格极为丰满,其显著特点是雍容不迫,宠辱不惊。这种特点表现在其诗作中就是淡泊而有味,清通而绵长。朱熹一生诗意地栖居于其尚淡而清通的诗歌之中。从朱熹的诗意栖居出发,我们可以更好地把握世界文化的发展趋势,从而在日趋激烈的竞争之中保持大众化的姿态,诗意地栖居在这变动的世界之中。

White Deer Cave by Zhu Xi is excellent in its genre, for it occupies an important position in the history of rhyme-prose. Zhu Xi is a poet-philosopher, whose saying about the White Deer Cave is in fact his poetical saying on the formation of personality. Zhu Xi is of a perfectly abundant personality in that he has a refined and cultivated style of a literary giant. He often expresses his personality in his poems which are faintly beautiful as the olive is, lingeringly impressed on the reader＇s mind and on the whole easy to understand. Starting from Zhu Xi＇s poetic habitation, we may have a better grasp of the developmental tendency of the world culture. When dwelling in acute competitions, we may keep a peaceful mental state to adapt ourselves to the popular culture. We may, as we would like to do, poetically inhabit in the ever-changing world.