脑卒中患者生活质量与应对方式及社会支持的相关性分析

Survey and analysis on revelance of coping style and social support and quality of life for stroke patients

目的了解社区脑卒中患者的生活质量、应对方式及其社会支持情况,为提高社区脑卒中患者生活质量提供护理依据。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷、医学应对问卷及社会支持评定量表对52例社区脑卒中患者(观察组)及52例健康自愿者(对照组)进行测评。结果观察组生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理健康、社会功能评分均低于对照组;医学应对问卷中的面对分值观察组低于对照组、屈服分值高于对照组;观察组社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度评分均低于对照组;脑卒中患者生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理健康、社会功能评分与面对及社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度分值呈正相关,而与屈服分值呈负相关。结论社区脑卒中患者生活质量偏低,与应对方式及社会支持有关。

Objective To study the quality of life, coping style and social support for stroke patients in comunity in order to providing nursing evidence for improving stroke patients＇ quality of life in comunity. Mehtod Test the 52 stroke patients in comunity （observation group） and 52 healthy people （control group） by General quality of life scale, Medical coping scale and Social support scale. Result The total score of quality of life, score of body function, mental health and social support in observation group is lower than that in control group. The facing score of observation group is lower and yield score is higher than the score of control group in Medical coping scale. The total score of social support, the score of objective support, subjective support and support availability of observation group is lower than that of control group. The total quality of life score, body function, mental health and social function have positive revelance with facing, ,social support, objective support, subjective support and support availability, while have negative revelance with yield score. Conclusion The quality of life of stroke patients in comunity is low and has relations to coping style and social support.