唯物史观逻辑起点三个因素与五个因素关系探讨——重读《德意志意识形态》

Discussion about the relationship between three elements and five elements of the logic starting point of materialist outlook on history:re-reading the book German Ideology

重构历史唯物主义理论体系,必须科学确定其逻辑起点。近30年来学术界关于唯物史观逻辑起点问题进行了深入地讨论。学者们关注到马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中提出历史起点是三个因素统一的观点,却忽视了他们同时也阐述了历史起点是五个因素的统一。无论是三因素还是五因素,共同的核心是以"现实的人"为基础。历史的起点只能是多个因素统一的"现实的人",或者说是"现实的人"多方面因素的同时展开。唯物史观理论体系的逻辑起点是处于多方面现实社会关系制约的"现实的人"。

In order to re - construct the theoretical system of the historical materialism, its logic starting point should be defined scientifically first. In the past thirty years, deep discussions about the logic point of the materialist outlook on history have been held in the academic community. In the book German Ideology written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, many scholars have found the viewpoint that the historical starting point is the unification of three elements, but ignored the viewpoint that the historical starting point is the unification of five elements. No matter whether there are three or five elements, the common core is based on the ＂people in reality＂. The historical starting point should be the ＂people in reality＂ with many elements unified or the simultaneous expansion of many elements of the ＂ people in reality＂. The logic starting point of the theoretical system of the historical materialism should be the ＂people in reality＂ restricted by actual social relations of many aspects.