从创作客体到创作主体——从中国文学发展史看女性社会地位的变化

From objects to subjects of literary creation: changes of women's social status viewed from the point of the history of Chinese literature

随着社会的发展进步、文明程度的提高,女性在社会中的地位不断得到提高。从文学发展史这一角度来探析女性社会地位的变化,主要以下面三个阶段来说明女性如何由客体变为主体:(一)古代文学中,女性主要以创作客体的身份出现在文坛上;(二)现代文学中,女性逐渐作为创作主体出现在文坛上;(三)当代文学中,女性站在创作主体的地位上来描写女性自身。

Women＇s social status is being elevated with the social development and the improvement of civilization. This paper makes an analysis of the changes of women＇s social status from the angle of literature history, especially illustrating the changes of women from objects to subjects with three - period literature： 1 ） the ancient literature, in. which women were objects of literary creation; 2） the modern literature, in which women were becoming subjects of literary creation gradually; 3） the contemporary literature, in which as writers women are subjects of literary creation and they describe themselves.