摘要
利用相干激光雷达探测目标微动特性技术是一种以单频激光为光源,用外差探测的方式实现对低速、低频多个运动物体进行微多普勒信息提取和识别的技术。以波长为1.064μm的窄线宽单块激光器为光源,发射激光经过模拟长距离传输的4 km的光纤延迟,照射到以扬声器的发声单元和电动平移台为目标的微动物体上,目标反射的激光会聚进入单模光纤,参考光与信号光通过3 dB光纤合束器线性耦合进入同一根光纤,并在探测器表面进行相干。用于接收相干信号的探测器的接入方式为光纤输入,带宽为3.5 GHz。利用时间-频率域联合描述的方法对数/模(A/D)采样后的数据进行分析。在4 km光纤延迟时,本系统最低探测速度为0.5 mm/s,速度分辨率达到毫米每秒量级,频率分辨率达到千赫兹量级。利用微多普勒信息探测技术,实现了探测物体表面的微动状态信息和识别运动状态的目的。
A coherent ladar system for detecting vibration of a moving target was demonstrated. Micro-Doppler information was obtained to identify moving targets. Single frequency laser at 1. 064 μm was input to a 4 km long single mode fiber to simulate the translation of long distance. A loudspeaker was used as the target with micromotion. Back-scattered light from the target was collected by the receiving optics and coupled into a single mode fiber. A 3 dB fiber coupler was used to combine the received signal and the master oscillation, the output of the coupler was detected by a photodiode detector with 3.5 GHz bandwidth. The electrical signals of detector's output were sampled by a high speed A/D card. The information of micro-motion can be extracted through the arithmetic of time-frequency analysis. With the delay of 4 km fiber, the lowest speed that the system can detect was 0.5 mm/s, the resolution of speed detection was in the order of mm/s, the resolution of frequency was in the order of kHz. Utilizing the technology of micro Doppler detection, the targets of different motion dynamics can be classified and identified.
出处
《中国激光》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期1981-1985,共5页
Chinese Journal of Lasers
关键词
探测器
相干激光雷达
微多普勒效应
时频分析
单频激光器
detectors
coherent ladar
micro-Doppler effect
time-frequency analysis
single frequency laser