爆炸荷载及RC结构爆炸效应述评

An overview on blast loading and blast effects on RC structures

爆炸在瞬间释放的巨大能量可能导致建筑物的严重破坏甚至灾难性倒塌,在造成巨大的经济损失的同时,还会威胁公众生命安全,甚至对人们心理产生不可避免的冲击。过去几十年,在爆炸荷载的结构分析和结构设计方面已经有着显著的发展。以大量文献为背景,综合分析了爆炸荷载计算,就爆炸对混凝土结构的影响和结构爆炸响应等研究现况进行了述评。

An explosion releasing instantaneously tremendous energy can cause severe damage on the building even catastrophic collapses of structures, it always not only causes enormous economic loss, but also threatens public life-safety, and even results in unavoidable psychological impact to people. Many fruitful effects have been made to develop methods of structural analysis and design to resist blast loads during the past several decades. After researching generous and systematic reference, this paper presented a comprehensive overview of the prediction blast loads, the effects of explosion on reinforced concrete （RC） structures and the blast response on the RC structures.