人体中的矿物

The minerals in the human body.

人体矿物及其健康效应是生物矿化作用中的一个极具活力的研究领域。本文首先介绍了与生物矿物和生物矿化作用相关的一些基本概念,并对生物矿物的特点和种属进行了厘定,明确了它们在矿物分类中的位置。在此基础上,对人体内的生物矿物及其产出位置进行了总结,并着重评述了一些重要的人体矿物的特征及其生理性或病理性效应。

The study of the minerals produced by the human body and their healthy effects is very fascinating in the field of biomineralization.In this review,we introduce firstly the basic concepts and processes related to biomineral and biomineralization,and then give a short summary about the characteristics and species of biominerals and their position in the mineral classification.Furthermore,we focus on the species and the position of biominerals occurred inside the human body,and give a detailed description of the minerals produced by the human body in which the pathological or physiological signals may or may not be embedded.