人的存在决定于社会评价的存在——白居易诗《赠君一法决狐疑》与萨特戏剧《间隔》的另一种解读

People's Exisitence is Determined by Existence of Social Comments——An Original Interpretation of Bai Juyi's To a Gentleman and Jean-Paul Sartre's Huis Clos

白居易《赠君》诗和萨特《间隔》剧所阐释思想的依据,是认为人的存在就是社会评价的存在。人的社会评价性存在又引申出人的存在的无限性与有限性特征:一方面,可以不断丰富发展从而使人生表现出无限可能,展示人生的精彩;另一方面,由于自然、社会、人自身的种种限制,人的无限性又不能完全发挥,显示人生的无奈。

The basis of thought in Bai Juyi＇s poem To a Gentleman and Sartre＇s play Huis clos shows that people＇s existence is just the existence of social comments. People＇s social existence extends the limited and limitless qualities of their existence： in one way, people can successively enrich themselves and show life＇s limitless possibilities ; in another way, owing to the limitations of nature, society and human ourselves, the limitless quality of human existence cannot be fully displayed, which reveals the inability of life.