汶川抗震救灾卫勤保障特征及思考

Medical Support in Wenchuan Earthquake Relief:Characteristics and Reflections

目的:分析汶川地震卫勤保障行动特征,为提高我军非战争军事行动卫勤保障综合能力提供依据。方法:通过对汶川地震抗震救灾卫勤保障的系统调研,在回顾性调查与描述性分析的基础上形成非战争军事行动卫勤保障的几点思考。结果:汶川地震伤亡及卫勤行动呈现出"两期三段"特征。伤亡报告数以两周为界分为"增长期"和"持平期",卫勤行动划分为三个阶段,分别是应急阶段、有效阶段和维持阶段。结论:应着力优化非战争军事行动中的卫勤定位、卫勤指挥、卫勤力量模块化、卫勤协同和医疗后送体系,推进非战争军事行动卫勤保障能力建设。

Objective ： To analyze the character of medical support in Wenchuan Earthquake and to provide the evidence for enhancing the comprehensive competence of medical support in Non - War Military Operations. Methods ： By general investigating the data related to casualties and the action of the medical support, thinking on medi- cal support in Non -War Military Operations is formed on the basis of retrospective research and descriptive analyis. Results： The time distribution of the casualty and medical action in Wenchuan Earthquake could be characterized as＂ two periods and three phases＂. The time distribution of the casualty could be divided into rising period and steady period by the time two weeks after earthquake, and the action of medical support into three phases, such as emergent phase, effective phase and maintaining phase. Conclusion： Great efforts should be made to boost the ability of the medical support in Non - War Military Operations, by optimizing issues such as the medical orientation, medical command, the modularization of medical force, the medical cooperation and the medical evacuation system.