摘要
目的检验性骚扰的性别差异是否存在于我国大学生人群。方法采用问卷法,被试为大学生(229人),采用t检验和方差分析。结果总体得分上男女存在显著差异(F=2.045,P<0.001),具体表现为女生评断行为的骚扰程度重于男生。行为的类型有3类对性别差异也产生影响,分别是针对个人的贬抑态度;性提议;身体性接触。同时,骚扰者地位存在性别差异。结论性骚扰的性别差异认知的确存在于我国人群中,这也许是男女性价值观和社会化方式的影响不同,而法院在采用女性标准的同时也应该考虑男性观点。
Objective To investigate the gender differences in perception of sexual harassment in the group of Chinese college students. Methods The study adminsitrated 229 college students to complete the questionnaires with the analysis of t-test and factory analysis. Results The significant difference was found on gender （F〈2. 045, P〈0. 001）, suggesting that women perceive a broader range of social-sexual behaviors as harassing than men. The gender difference was large for behaviors that involve derogatory attitudes toward women; sexual propositions; and physical sexual contact. Conclusion A gender difference does exist among Chinese students due to the differences of value system and socialization. Overall, the findings calls for a court to take the woman standard as well as the man viewpoint into consideration when deciding if sexual harassemnt has occurred.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2008年第12期1346-1348,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
性骚扰
性别差异
大学生
Sexual harassment
Gender difference
Chinese college students
