日本池田内阁“一中一台”政策的出笼和破产

The Appearance and Falling-Through of the"One China,One Taiwan"Policy Concocted by the Japanese Ikeda Cabinet

为解决经济高速增长导致的市场压力和国内政治稳定及安全保障等问题,20世纪60年代初日本池田勇人内阁组成后,以美国肯尼迪政权调整对华政策为契机,拟定了在使台湾分离于中国主权之外的同时和大陆发展政治关系以至复交的"一中一台"政策。但因美国的反对和阻挠,池田内阁以特殊方式施行该政策的尝试无果而终。

In order to cope with the problem of market pressure brought about by high- speed economic growth and to maintain internal political stability and security,the Ikeda Hayato cabinet of Japan formed in the early 1960s took advantage of the opportunity of the American Kennedy administration's readjustment to its policy towards China and concocted the'one China,one Tai- wan'policy whereby Japan would develop political relations,and even reestablish diplomatic rela- tions,with the mainland of China while separating Taiwan from the Chinese sovereignty.However, due to the American opposition and obstruction,the attempt of the Ikeda cabinet to carry out this policy in a special way ended in failure.