户籍歧视对劳动报酬差异的影响

On Huji Discrimination and Differences in Pay

在我国,户籍歧视是形成劳动力市场分割的重要原因,它不但通过阻碍劳动力流动造成城乡收入差异,也会促成农民工和城镇工人之间劳动报酬的差异。本文利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)多年的数据,对我国户籍歧视影响劳动报酬差异的程度进行计算和分析。结论表明,近几年户籍歧视现象并没有明显改观,政府在制定相应政策时,仍需关注这方面的问题。

In China, discrimination on household registration grounds is an important reason that induces labor market segmentation. Through hindering the mobility of rural labors, this discrimination brings about not only the difference of income between urban and rural areas, but also the disparity of earnings between migrant rural workers and urban workers. This paper calculates and analyzes the influence of the discrimination on the difference of earnings between migrant rural workers and urban workers using the data of CHNS. The conclusion indicates that the status of discrimination on household registration grounds has not been bettered apparently in resent years. So the government should pay attention to this phenomenon when establishing the policies on labor markets.