论德里达对马克思主义批判精神的诠释

On Derrida’s Interpretations of Marxist Critical Spirit

批判精神一直以来就是马克思主义的重要精神。苏东剧变后,世界社会主义运动陷入低潮。公开宣称自己"挑了一个好时候向马克思致敬"的德里达,以一种极为可贵的历史批判精神和"反潮流精神",把马克思主义的批判精神界定为马克思主义的根本精神。这包含两个方面的内容:一是马克思主义对资本主义社会的批判。二是马克思主义的自我批判精神。可以说,马克思主义批判精神是我们这个时代真正不可缺少的重要思想资源,它在当代条件下更加具有重大的现实意义和丰富的当代性:它可以成为当代人分析和批判当代资本主义社会的最有力的思想武器。

Critical spirit has always been markedly Marxist. In the aftermath of drastic changes in Eastern Europe, socialist movements around the world sank into a low tide. Openly declaring that he ＂took the right time to pay tribute to Marx＂, Derrida, in a highly valuable vein of historical critiques ＂against tide＂, comes to define the Marxist critical spirit as the essence of Marxism. It subsumes two aspects： Marxist critiques of capitalist society and Marxist self-critical spirit. It is fair to say that Marxist critical spirit constitutes a truly indispensable intellectual resource of our time. It is of much significance and relevance in contemporary conditions： it can be a most powerful ideological weapon for the contemporaries in their analysis and critiques of contemporary capitalist society.