珠江三角洲地区公民公平感调查

An Investigation on Citizens’ Sense of Fairness in the Pearl River Delta Region

社会公平是社会和谐的重要指标之一,社会公平感则是衡量社会公平的重要心理变量。对珠江三角洲地区820位普通公民进行的"公民公平感"调查结果表明,在所反映的社会公平问题中,贪污腐败、医疗费用和住房费用是现阶段被珠江三角洲地区公民列为最缺乏社会公平感的三大问题,公民有将这些问题归咎于政府的心理倾向;所揭示出的问题可以为珠江三角洲地区政府制定"以人为本、以民为先"的服务政策,调整政策制定导向和服务导向提供依据。

Proceeding from the questionnaires on citizens＇ sense of fairness collected in the Pearl River Delta region, this research examines several white hat issues in the following ways： （a）comparing oneself with someone else lengthways; （b）comparing the social status at present with that in the past breadthways; （c） comparing differences between areas and between industries breadthways. As indicated by the results, among many social phenomena which give rise to a sense of unfairness, three pressing problems are singled out by citizens in the said region as the most unfair： （1）corruption; （2）high medical care expenses; （3）soaring housing prices. Ordinary citizens are inclined to point their fingers at the government, hoping that the government will take effective measures in the best intercst of people.