唐代宫怨诗繁荣原因探论

Probing into the Causes of "Palace" Poetry Thriving during the Tang Dynasty

有唐一代,宫怨诗的创作颇为繁荣,不仅诗作颇多,而且诗家、特别是名家甚众。探其因,主要由于:封建帝王的后宫客观存在着嫔妃弊制;开放的社会和宽松的思想文化环境为写作宫怨诗创造了有利条件;诗人以创作宫怨诗来对六朝以迄唐初浮靡的宫体诗进行反拨;受当时诗歌入乐风气的影响。

＂Palace＂ poetry thrived during the Tang dynasty, as manifest in the number of poems and poets, in particular prestigious poets. Main causes are as follows： malpractice of concubinage extant in the feudal court; favorable socio-cuhural conditions for the writing of ＂palace＂ poetry; poets＇ rejection of frivolous ＂palace＂ poetry produced from the six dynasties onwards, and influences of widespread contemporary practice of setting poetry into musie.