吴梅进北大与戏曲研究学科的建立

Wu Mei's Teaching in Peking University and the Establishment of Drama Studies

民国初年,吴梅在北京大学讲授词曲,标志着戏曲研究作为一门学科得到社会的承认和学术制度的保证。新的时代为吴梅提供了开创历史的良机,吴梅的卓识远见为那个时代增添了亮点,两者形成了一种良性互动的关系。五年北大生活对吴梅的人生道路和治学生涯产生了深远影响,使他完成了从传统文人到现代学者的身份转变,尽管这种转变并不彻底。吴梅戏曲研究的成就及特色通过与另一位先驱者王国维的比较可以看得更为明显,两人的治学各有特色,形成互补,不能简单地定出高下优劣。

Wu Mei＇ s teaching drama at Peking University is a landmark event in the history of 20th century Chinese opera studies and modem Chinese academic and cultural history. It marks as the drama studies has been recognized by society and protected by the academic system. The new era has provided Wu Mei a good opportunity to create history, and Wu Mei also has increased the brilliance for this period of time. The two develops a healthy interactive relationship. The life in Peking University for 5 yeas has a great impact on Wu Mei＇ s life and academic career, which has completed the change from traditional writer to a complete. Through comparison with another scholar Wang-GuoWei, modem scholar, even though this Wu Mei＇s achievement and the change is not characteristics in drama studies can be seen more clearly. Both of them are masters and it is difficult to judge who is better than the other. We cannot judge their fit and unfit quality simply.