公安监管场所艾滋病调查分析

Analysis of the HIV/AIDS detection in sites of public security official management

目的探讨公安监管场所艾滋病高危行为调查及检测方法。方法按照《规范》及HIV抗体检测无纸化过程进行检测,并运用流行病学调查方法对搜集的资料和检测资料进行归类整理。结果注射毒品人数构成比为0.40%(3/758),性乱人数构成比为9.37%(71/758),1998年前有偿采供血人数构成比为0.13%(1/758),其他危险行为人数构成比为2.64%(20/758),在α=0.05水平下,进行Pearsonχ2检验,不同性别间有性乱行为的构成比差异有显著性(P=0.023);在758份血样标本中筛查出HIV抗体阳性2例,确认阳性1例。结论性乱和1998年前有偿采供血人员是艾滋病在公共监管场所传播的主要危险因素。

Objective To probe into the method of detection about the HIV/AIDS highly dangerous behavior and the HIV antibody examination in sites of the public security official management. Methods The HIV antibody examination was carried out according to National Guideline for Detection of HIV/AIDS, and the epidemiology inquisition method was carried out to categorize and sort out the examination data of the collection. Results The rate of the numbers of drug using was 0.40% （ 3/ 758） ,while that of the promiscuity was 9.37% （71/758）. Blood donets before 1998 years counted for 0.13% （ 1/758 ）, and thoese with dangerous behavior took 2.64% （20/758）. Under 0.05 level the Pearson X2 test was conducted and the ratio of opposite sexual disorder was significant （ P = 0. 023 ）. Conclusion People of promiscuity and paid blood donets before 1998 are main dangerous factors of HIV/AIDS at sites of public security official management.