摘要
根据第三次全国工业普查林业系统工业企业有关数据,我国林业系统独立核算工业企业资产分布和运营状况呈现出三大特点:一是资产分布过于集中。从经济类型来看,国有经济仍占绝对主导地位;从行业分布来看,资产主要集中于传统行业木材采运和木材加工企业:从地区分布来看,国有老林区黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古和大兴安岭林区占有资产过半;从规模结构来看,大型企业拥有资产过半。二是亏损严重。三是资产负债率过高,债务结构不合理。根据以上分析,针对存在的问题提出了加快林业系统国有工业企业改革的对策思路。
On the basis of analyses on data of forestry industrial enterprises in the third natural industry general survey,the results about the distribution and operation of assets have three features.First,the assets distribution is very centralized:from economic types,state-owned economics occupies the main position;from industrial distribution,the assets concentrate on the timber felling and transportation and timber processing;from area distribution,the provinces of Heilongjiang,Jilin and Neimenggu,Daxinganling forest district,and the traditional state-owned forest area represent at least half the assets;From scale structure, large-scale enterprises accosts for over half assets.Second,loss is very serious.Third,the ratio of assets to liabilities is very high and liabilities structure is not rational.Based on the former analyses and according to the existed questions,reform strategy about state-owned industrial enterprises is provided.
出处
《林业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第1期63-72,共10页
Forestry Economics
基金
“第三次全国林业系统工业普查专题分析”课题系列报告之二
