摘要
目的探讨心理危机干预对HIV感染者/AIDS病人心身症状和生活质量的影响。方法采用90项症状自评量表和世界卫生组织生活质量量表中文版对108例深圳市HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行问卷调查和分析。结果HIV感染者/AIDS病人干预后,SCL-90在敌对和精神病症2项没有显著性差异(P>0.05),其余8个因子和SCL-90总分、阳性总分、阳性均数、阳性项目数等4方面均低于干预前(P<0.01)。WHOQOL-100评估在干预后,除了对药物及医疗手段的依赖性、性生活、交通条件和精神支柱等方面及领域没有统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余5大领域及21个方面和总的生存质量与健康状况生活质量均高于干预前有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理危机干预可以改善HIV感染者的心身症状,提高生活质量。
Objective To study the effects of psychological intervention on psychological health and life quality of HIV positives. Method There 108 patients living with HIV/AIDS in Shenzhen were surveyed with questionnaires SCL-90 and WHOQOL-100 （Chinese version）.before and after intervention. Results After psychological intervention on HIV/AIDS patients, the scores of SCL-90 in 8 variables, the total scores of SCL-90, the total positive scores,the average positive and the positive items were lower than the scores of SCL-90 before psychological intervention on HIV/AIDS patients（P〈0.01）,except the hostility and psychotism .Compared with that before psychological intervention, there were no nignificant differences were observed in HIV/AIDS patients in the medication,sex ,transport and spirit（P〉0.05）,except that four aspects above mentioned,the other five main fields of life quality ,total quality of life, health status and 21 other respects scores afte intervention were significandy higher than the scores of WHOQOL-100 before psychological intervention for HIV/AIDS patients （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve psychological health and enhance life quality of HIV/AIDS patients.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第1期43-45,78,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(医疗卫生类)资助课题(No.200602159)
