四川南坝镇灾民基本生活条件及其满意度调查

Investigation of the basic living condition and satisfaction degree among the victims of the disaster in Nanba Town of Sichuan Province

目的通过对灾民基本生活条件及其满意度调查,准确掌握南坝镇救灾安置点灾民们对卫生防疫工作的需求以及我们的工作重点。方法按照机械随机抽样方法,随机抽取全部21个帐篷群落中的11个,再从每个帐篷群落中随机抽取1/6户中的全部6岁以上人口、即96户中的486人作为调查评估样本,按照事先设计好的调查表,采用面对面询问方式调查。结果灾民们全部居住在帐篷里;饮用水、食品供应有保障,加热烹饪条件具备;垃圾和厕所满足基本卫生要求;蚊子、苍蝇、老鼠和犬只等病媒生物均较少。结论南坝镇(集镇)救灾安置点灾民们对其基本生活条件总体上是满意(满意度在94.65以上)的,但仍需进一步改善居住、饮用水、食品供应和加工条件,以及垃圾、粪便的管理、病媒生物的控制、健康意识的提高。

Objective To survey the basic living condition and satisfaction degree among the victims of the disaster in Nanba refugee resettlement. Methods There 11 out of the 21 tent communities were randomly selected and totally 486 persons in 96 families were surveyed with designed questionnaire including face-to-face interview . Results The victims of the disaster lived in the tent all were supplied with drinking water and food cooking utensils as well. Rubbish and lavatory met the basic hygienic requirements. But there were rats, flies and mosquitos though in small quantity. The satisfactory degree of them was 94.65%. Conclusion The living conditions of the victims is good. But the hving environment, sanitary conditions be improved to control the outbrek of infectious disease.